evaluation of mechanisms of barley genotypes tolerance and antixenosis schizaphis graminum (rondani)
نویسندگان
چکیده
schizaphis graminum (rondani) (hem.: aphididae) is one of the seriously injurious pestsof cereals particularly of barley. the population of the pest has beenon the increase in recentyears. besides chemical control, another practically suitable method of controlling the pest isthe use of resistant barley genotypes. in this research, 47 advanced lines along with 13 cultivarswere screened in their seedling stagesin greenhouse conditions (25±2ºc, 55±10% relativehumidity and 16:8 photophase) while testing basis two mechanisms of antixenosis andtolerance on them. screening was made on the basis of mean number of aphids (14 days afterinfection with the aphid). rhaihan, nosrat cultivars as well as line20 (mall-4-3094-2//alpha/cum/3/victoria/…icb01-1368-0ap),carrying the least, whileline13(legia/cwb117-5-9-5), line44 (sls/bda//sararood-1) and zarjo cultivar attracting the mostmean number of aphids, were selected for antixenosis and for tolerance tests. antixenosisexperiment was carried out as based upon the number of attracted aphids to different cultivarswithin 24, 48, and 72 hours following insect release. results indicated that zarjo and raihancultivars bore the weakest vs the strongest antixenosis, respectively, as observed within all thethree experimental times. tolerance experiment was judged by the effect of aphid feeding onhost plant height wise. raihan cultivar had the most increase in its secondary height (comparedwith control) and the least percentage of decrease in its main height (%2.09). conversely, zarjocultivar exhibited the least increase in its secondary height (compared with control) and thegreatest percentage of decrease in its main height (%65.96), suggesting a least level oftolerance.
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عنوان ژورنال:
دانش گیاه پزشکی ایرانجلد ۴۴، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۱۹-۳۲۷
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